copyright Jagessar May 25, 2009
Monday, 25 May 2009
A World in Need of Visionaries
A World in Need of Visionaries
copyright Jagessar May 25, 2009
Thursday, 14 May 2009
MP's Expenses, Public Office and Morality
It is not only the Press/Media that have a field day with the abuse of expenses by our Members of Parliament (MP’s). Those who have been at the heart of our financial meltdown and in the spotlight and those who are cynical about politics and politicians are also having a good laugh. One is ever mindful of the well used maxim about the person who laughs “last”. As the plots of these stories thicken the last “laugh” is yet some way in the distance.
Tax-payers, decent, honest and law-abiding citizens are dismayed about the revelations and the blatant and high-handed ways people and a system conspired to rob the public coffers. And we ought to be. Even a donkey with reading abilities can see that the rules from the Parliamentary Green Book are at pains to point out to MP’s the need to be “above reproach”, about “the misuse of public money” and the need to avoid arrangements that can point to an MP or someone close to them benefiting from public funds. I am sure this situation, usually critiqued and represented as the corrupt practices of politicians from the majority world and their “banana, coffee, tea or oil “republics by British politicians and media, is going to create more cynics from among us. There are those, on the other hand, who have never had faith in politics and politicians and may mutter through their teeth: "we told you so".
Of course, greed and self-serving interests are not the monopoly of one particular group, and one needs to be mindful of this fact. At the same time, our word pedalling performers (politicians) have accepted public offices and they should not be surprised when they are placed under public scrutiny. They should not be comparing themselves and their ills with the fact that in other professions this also happens. They are public servants and even if we want to put aside the ill-used term “servant”, the public aspect remains a fact. Whether they like it or not, they are models to the whole nation – one presently recovering from financial mismanagement.
We put them there. We have a moral obligation to know what they are doing there. And, we also have the power to remove them from their office. MP's are not above the law. Had I done this in my present job then my employer would have probably called in the police and I would have been sacked. I am also accountable. Finding replacements, however, may be more than a challenge given that the misuse and abuse is across the political colours. For as a former Archbishop of Canterbury notes, "the latest revelations show it was not just a few MPs with their noses in the trough, but a culture of abuse." One can breathe a sigh of relief that there are still some decent and honest politicians around!
Sin and human ambiguities are real – it is a flesh and blood reality and none of us are immune to it. What this underscores, once again, is the need for a spiritual or religious core to the ways we order and manage our lives. This whole debacle brings to the fore the issue of ethics and morality – much of which is quite scarce and absent from our society as a whole. One can be excused for asking whether the decline in ethics and morality as seen in the expenses scandal is a reflection of the rest of society. One is reminded of the timely observation of Zygmunt Bauman that because of “savage individualism” we need to locate our present day ills beyond the ills to something deeper, which is - the “absence of society”. We are drowning in our engineered culture of crass individualism. For me society is communal or communitarian, with a heart and moral conscience and it is one where accountability is central to the common good of society. Paying back is only the first step. There is a second step - stepping down in order to create a stronger moral ground to stand on.
copyright Jagessar May 14, 2009
Wednesday, 6 May 2009
A Scientific ‘Take’ On Prayers
In the 1st task the volunteers were asked to silently recite the Lord’s Prayer followed by a nursery rhyme. According to the researchers identical brain areas got activated – those linked to repetition and rehearsal. In the second task they thought up spontaneous prayers followed by requests to Santa Claus. So what sort of responses or what parts of the brains got triggered? According to the researchers, with the spontaneous prayers they discerned patterns linked to when people communicate with each other and “activated circuitry that is linked with the theory of mind – an awareness that other individuals have their own independent motivations and intentions.” [p.9].
What is interesting is that two of the activated areas are those associated with processing desire and that which considers how another individual (God in this case) will react. Also activated, were “part of the prefrontal cortex linked to the consideration of another person’s intentions, and an area thought to help access memories of previous encounters with that person.” [p.9]
Not surprisingly, the prefrontal cortext (key area in terms of our thinking) was dormant during the task related to Santa Claus. Hence the researchers were able to deduce that for the volunteers (all adults and I suppose white Danes) Santa was fictitious and God was perceived as a real person – expecting reciprocity. For the researchers, but not necessarily new for many faithful believers, this shows that when people say they pray to God they actually believe they are talking to someone. Just take a walk down to your nearest Black Pentecostal Church to experience this fact! Now both atheists and believers have latched on to this with vigour to defend their own position. For Atheists, the tests demonstrated what they have been always contending: God is pure illusion. Christians, on the other hand are rejoicing that this is more evidence to show that God is real.
The reality, however, is that what this suggests has nothing to do with the existence of God, but only with the subjects’ belief about the existence of God and the researchers own subjective use of bodies of knowledge (which is yet to be recognised) to carry out their experiments.
In the meantime, scientific findings aside, prayers may be just what people need at this time of economic woes and the fear of swine flu. Talking to someone, Divine or otherwise, always carry cathartic possibilities.